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Wood finishes: transparent, opaque, and gloss in comparison

There wood varnishing It's one of the aspects that customers see least and that we consider most. The right finish protects the piece of furniture, enhances its material, and determines its aging. The wrong one ruins or trivializes it.

Transparent paints

The transparent paints (polyurethane, acrylic, water-based) protect the wood while keeping the grain visible. Available in finishes opaque (more contemporary), satin (the most versatile) or shiny (more formal). Modern water-based paints are excellent, with low emissions and excellent durability.

Natural oils

The oils (linen, tung, waxing oils) penetrate the wood without creating a surface film. A very contemporary, materially "dry" effect. Maintenance: reapply every 1-2 years on used areas (tabletops, worktops). More "lively" than film-forming varnishes, because the wood breathes.

Waxes

There there was It's the oldest and still the most beautiful finish on classic furniture and restorations. It's applied with a pad, polished with a cloth, and creates a soft surface that ages beautifully. Water and scratch resistance are lower than those of modern varnishes: ideal for lightly stressed or valuable furniture.

Matt lacquers

I matt lacquers They completely cover the wood grain. Available in any RAL or custom color. finish Matte is the most contemporary and most popular: it doesn't reflect light, giving the color a textured depth. Durability: excellent, but fingerprints are more visible than with satin.

Glossy lacquers

I glossy lacquers Mirrored tiles are back in fashion in modern kitchens and living rooms. They create a dramatic effect, reflecting the space like a mirror. They require careful maintenance: even the smallest marks are visible. They're perfect for those who prioritize order and appreciate bold graphic effects.

Shellac buffer

There shellac buffer It's the noble finish par excellence for antique furniture. It's applied by hand with a pad, in several coats, each coat buffing the previous one. It offers limited resistance (it scratches easily, and water stains) but unparalleled optical depth. Suitable for museum-quality furniture or philological restoration.

How to choose

The rule of thumb: opaque for contemporary and everyday furniture, satin for heavy use (kitchens), oils for “living” furniture and important tables, wax or shellac For fine furniture or restorations. For each project, we work with the client to determine the best finish for the piece and its intended use.

 

🌿 Do you want to see our completed projects?
Discover our custom furniture portfolio or Contact us for a free inspection in our showroom in Bari.

The yield of a finish depends first of all on the grain underneath: see the comparison between oak, walnut, elm and ash.

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